British undergraduate degrees in business
are probably the most popular degree in terms of both student demand
and provision.
All but the very specialist universities will have a programme
that falls under the general heading of business, although
the titles of the programmes vary considerably across different
institutions. If you look in a prospectus or course guide, you may
have to look under business management science, commerce, administration
or economics before you find the course available. Many degrees
also may suggest a more specialist focus, such as finance, marketing,
retail management, tourism management or international business.
So it can be very confusing and you need to be very careful how
you interpret the title or you may find that the programme is not
quite what you expected!
In addition to this complicated situation you may also find that
business forms part of a hybrid programme where business combines
with another subject (such as law, engineering, international studies,
computing), to form what is in effect a joint degree. Such degrees
enable you to gain knowledge in differing disciplines so that you
can develop yourself in a way that suits your interests and aspirations.
You can see therefore that although there are many business courses,
each institution will seek to create a course which differs to a
greater or lesser extent from other business programmes.
This article is primarily concerned with British courses but there
are comparable products from other countries, particularly the USA,
and Australia. The structure and style may be different in these
countries so when you are considering which course to do you need
to have a clear idea of what you are looking for and then must read
the information very carefully. I will give some hints on this later.
A British business degree tends to have certain common features
although, as with most things, there are exceptions. Business, by
its very nature, is a multidisciplinary affair, and so most courses
will have at least an element of what can be regarded as key business
functions such as finance, marketing and human resource management.
Some will also have functions such as operations management, supply
chain management, production management, all of which are vital
in modern global business but are not always available on every
programme. Business graduates must be numerate so most degrees will
have courses in quantitative methods and statistics. In todays
world, information technology is all around us. Many of you will
no doubt be familiar with computers, the Internet, World Wide Web
and so on, but a business programme should develop the ability to
harness the technology for the benefit of the business. You should
think very carefully before embarking on a course which does not
give adequate support in this area as most employers will expect
their graduate employees to be proficient in using computers. One
final area that should appear in business programmes is a core course
in business policy or business strategy. This takes a strategic
view of business and develops the ability to take a multidisciplinary
approach to managing a business and resolving problems and issues.
This discipline provides the glue that binds all the
other business disciplines together.
There are of course other disciplines which might be considered.
Most universities will have a Law School and so law will often feature
in business programmes. The problem for overseas students is that
the law will tend to be English law, which may be appropriate in
countries like Singapore, Malaysia and Nigeria which have very similar
systems, but would not be appropriate in say Taiwan, Korea or Greece
where systems are different. One can argue that modern business
needs to be aware of logal rights and duties and how these might
affect business decisions, and this is a powerful argument. Equally,
however, there is so much to be learnt within the functions mentioned
earlier that there is a danger of degrees becoming overcrowded with
subject matter. Similarly economics is a valuable discipline in
its own right, and there are many excellent degree programmes in
economics. Whilst business degrees need to have some economics input
into their programmes you have to strike the right balance. If you
want to do a programme with a significant element of economics,
you might prefer to consider courses like business economics which
still retain a business focus but from the perspective of economics.
All of this must seem very confusing and you are probably thinking
that you will never find the right course. On the contrary, the
wide choice works to your advantage because there is more chance
you will be able to find a course that suits you. What you must
do is consider what are your strengths and weaknesses. If you are
not very strong in mathematics dont choose a course that is
too quantitative. If you like working with people, look for a course
with human resource management options, if you expect to work in
manufacturing, look for production and operations management options
and so on.
Most degrees will be structured so that you must do certain courses
(the core or mandatory modules) an in addition you will have to
choose some option modules. When looking at the prospectus look
at the balance between the two, the more flexibility there is within
the option structure, the more you will be able to tailor the course
to suit you abilities. You will find there tends to be a difference
in approach between the traditional universities, (such as London,
Birmingham, Manchester) and the new wave programmes, but the new
wave universities tend to be more vocationally orientated than the
traditional universities. A lot of the new wave universities and
some of the traditional ones have modular programmes which work
on a credit accumulation basis and therefore offer a wide range
of flexible programmes and option choices. Here at Coventry, for
example, BA Business Administration students have over 30 options
to choose from in the final year.
Finally you should look at the support that the University you
are interested in can offer you as an overseas student. You are
a very important part of the community. Students on a course with
a multinational community all benefit from sharing and comparing
experiences and cultures. Friendships made often last a lifetime,
and help to develop you as an international business person. Coming
to a different country is an adventure, but initially you will need
some help and guidance on settling in, getting used to different
teaching methods, and different assessment methods such as projects,
presentations, case studies. You should check what support you will
be offered. Generally, universities with a significant population
of overseas students will be geared up to help you, but check it
out anyway. Ask your friends and advisors - the grapevine
is very effective! You should also check out the location of the
campus, transport facilities, and accommodation. Some universities
are in city centres, so you are near shops, entertainment and bus
stations, but you may have to live some distance away. Other universities
have sites out of town and are more self-contained but some students
find it too quiet and prefer to be in the bustle of a city centre.
The choice is yours.
There is a lot to think about and it is a very important decision
for you to make. Take your time, find out as much as you can, plan
ahead, and be realistic in what you can achieve. There is a course
that will suit you somewhere. Good Luck!
One place to consider is American InterContinental University in London which makes it possible to fit education into your schedule, and nurtures your achievement with incredible support. Please visit http://www.aiulondon.ac.uk/apply_now/
Contributed by:
Graham Sara, Head of Accounting and BA Business Administration
Programme Manager, Coventry University
Article first appeared in the journal: Educational
Courses in Britain