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The
MBA
why, how, which & where
In the case of most postgraduate qualifications,
you can move straight on from a first degree to a postgraduate course.
While it is not absolutely impossible to take an MBA in this way,
it is certainly inadvisable.
Why
do an MBA?
As Mike Jones, Director General of the Association of MBAs says
The MBA is focussed on themes and techniques applicable to
the business world and demands that students bring to it some business
theory and experience. What distinguishes it from other business-led
masters degrees is that it is both a postgraduate and post-experience
qualification, so apart from a minimum of two years work experience,
what qualifications do you need to be accepted by a UK business
school?
How to start
The Associations Salary and Careers survey reveals that around
80 percent of MBA students studying part-time or full-time held
a first degree and had achieved a first or upper second. So a good
first degree can be said to be the norm.
Applicants are
also usually required to take an entrance exam, and one criterion
of how choosy the different schools are is the GMAT score they require
applicants to achieve. GMAT comprises tests in numeracy, literacy,
verbal and non-verbal reasoning. Non-English-speaking applicants
are also required to take an English language test.
Most, but not
all, business schools academic years run from September or October.
Although the deadline for applications is generally April/May it
is advisable to get your application n at the beginning of the calendar
year in which you wish to begin studying. Part-time and distance
learning MBAs tend to begin in January so you should think about
applying for these about six months prior to that.
Many prospective
MBAs see the qualification as a passport to change jobs or move
between companies, business functions and industries. MBAs can also
look forward to a big leap in salary once they have graduated. In
fact, our latest Salary survey shows that average starting salaries
for graduates have risen by 72 per cent. However, an MBA is a huge
investment in both time and money and there are many factors to
consider before taking the plunge.
Types
of course
The first step is to decide which type of the multitude of courses
available is most suitable for you. The MBA programmes can be full-time,
part-time, and modular or use distant learning. Full-time programmes
usually last a year, while part-time programmes, which offer students
the chance to integrate studies with employment, average two or
three years.
More than 10,000
students opt for distance learning, which is the fastest growing
method of MBA study. Distance learning provides a viable alternative
for students who are unable to fit in part-time attendance, or who
do not have access to a school of suitable standing. The course
takes an average of three to five years to complete.
Additionally,
a prospective student needs to consider a range of factors including
the size and culture of the school, programme content, quality of
faculty and student body, facilities and location. The official
MBA handbook is the Association of MBAs Guide of Business
Schools, published by Financial Times/Pitman Publishing at a cost
of £29.95. It offers the budding student information on choosing
a school, the salary and career prospects open to them once they
have obtained their qualification, as well as comprehensive details
of programmes and schools. Other topics covered include studying
overseas, different methods of study, how to apply, financing an
MBA and the impact turning to study may have on families and your
social life. The guide also includes
a StudyLink MBA CD Rom which highlights programmes accredited by
the Association and lists of hundred of others around the globe.
The Programme
Whatever type of MBA you opt for, the core programme will consist
of basic business skills (about one-third of the course) and electives
(which you choose) As a general rule, core courses should cover
managerial economics, financial and management accounting, marketing,
quantitative methods, human resource management, operations management,
information systems and business strategy. Increasingly schools
are offering specialist MBAs but these core subjects still form
the meat of the programme.
Selecting
a school
Competition among business schools to attract prospective students
is fierce and choosing a provider is not an easy task as there are
now over 114 schools in the UK.
The reputaion
of the institution from which the MBA is gained is crucial. Employers
do not simply ask whether an applicant has an MBA, they also want
to know where it came from.
Although Europe
is beginning to establish league tables of business schools, the
process of accreditation that has been carried out by the Association
of MBAs for more than 25 years offers clearer, more specific guidance
and gives an indication of the quality of a schools programmes that
is rather better than that given by the school itself. Programmes
at 32 British business Schools and 18 schools on the continent and
elsewhere carry accreditation by the Association on full-time, part-time,
modular and distance learning programmes.
Accreditation
by the Association gives an indication of the standing of the business
school involved and also means that students are eligible for the
Associations loan scheme, which is designed to help individuals
paying their own fees. Since the loan programme started in the 1970s
£130 million has been made available to students.
The rewards
Company sponsorship is the most popular method of taking an MBA.
Our Salary Survey shows that 50 per cent of MBA students have all
fees paid by their employers, and only 16 per cent report no financial
assistance.
The decision
to take an MBA cannot be taken lightly but, as our survey
demonstrates, for those who graduate the prospects, both in terms
of personal development and career progression, are bright.
Author:
Robert Owen,
Association of MBAs
Study for an MBA at Bloomsbury Business School in the heart of London
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