University of Wales Bangor
School for Business and Regional Development  
Bangor.ac.uk

 

 

The City of Bangor & the Surrounding Area

The compact size of the city means that student facilities- including halls of residence, the Sports Centre and the Students' Union- are within easy walking distance of the University buildings. High Street shops, banks, supermarkets, restaurants, pubs, cinemas and theatre are also in close proximity.

While Bangor itself is compact and convenient, the surrounding area offers plenty of wide open spaces. Few university towns can rival Bangor's location, situated between Snowdon and the sea in an area of outstanding natural beauty. The mountains, lakes and forests of Snowdonia National Park offer unparalleled opportunities for sporting and outdoor activities, which attract many students to the University. For those who enjoy less energetic forms of recreation, there is a wide range of cultural and social activities centred both around the University, and within the city of Bangor itself.

Also worth bearing in mind is the fact that Bangor is one of the safest cities in the UK in which you can study (the crime rate for North Wales is one of the lowest in the country).

Another advantage is that the cost of living is lower than in most urban areas, so you can make the most of your money in what is a very pleasant environment in which to live and study. As far as accommodation is concerned, all efforts are made to provide postgraduates with suitable University accommodation. The University has both catered and self-catered halls of residence, with one of the new en-suite halls of residence allocated exclusively for post-graduate use. Whether you are living in University or private accommodation, Bangor offers a clean, safe and friendly environment in which you will enjoy both your studies and your social life.

"Bangor is a truly sublime rural harbour town.. Such a cosy community and such beautiful scenery make it a fine place to live as well as visit."
(PUSH Guide)

"Good mix of ages and nationalities, all regions of Britain well represented. Very friendly atmosphere. Academically strong in all areas".
(Nat West Guide)

About the University

Founded in 1884 as one of the original constituent colleges of the University of Wales, the University of Wales, Bangor now has 20 academic departments, and a student community of almost 8,000 undergraduates and post-graduates from all parts of the UK and beyond.

At Bangor we pride ourselves on the quality of our teaching, which has placed us firmly in the 'first division' of UK universities. Bangor was placed in the top 40 of UK universities by the Sunday Times, while the Virgin Alternative Guide to British Universities states that "Bangor takes its place as an academic high achiever when measured against the best that the UK can offer".

Bangor has long been recognised as one of the major European University schools of banking and financial studies

Travelling to Bangor

The A55 Expressway along the North Wales means fast and easy access from the main UK motorway network, with much of North West England, for example, being little over an hour away. Manchester Airport is within one and a half hour's drive along the A55; rail connections to Crewe and London are direct and ferry connections from nearby Holyhead to Ireland are fast and frequent.

MA/Diploma in Banking & Finance

1. Introduction to the MA Banking and Finance

At the Centre for Banking and Financial Studies, we offer a range of internationally recognised undergraduate and postgraduate degree programmes in the areas of banking and finance. The Centre has long been recognised as one of the major European University schools of banking and financial studies, and is internationally recognised for its research and degree programmes in these areas. The MA in Banking & Finance is designed for candidates with relevant degrees who wish to develop their expertise so as to further their academic and professional careers.

The MA in Banking & Finance was launched in 1973 and is one of the longest established banking and financial studies postgraduate programmes provided by any traditional UK university. For the past 30 years students have come from many parts of the world to study on this programme.

Our postgraduates experience a mix of both theoretical and practical studies covering contemporary developments in the banking and financial field. Our Centre is a convivial, supportive and challenging academic environment, and our students find that living in Bangor and studying in the Centre is both rewarding and enjoyable.

The Centre for Banking and Financial Studies has a lively group of staff, who are always willing to share their knowledge and expertise. Teaching staff at Bangor are active researchers, combining high levels of expertise with a desire to extend their subject area, and, most importantly from a postgraduate viewpoint, an enthusiasm to encourage others to develop their academic skills and join in the debate. Above all, we encourage every student to recognise that as a member of this Centre, you are much more than a passive 'consumer' of postgraduate university education. Instead, you are encouraged to develop your powers of argument and analysis, and you will be supported in this process at all times.

We are delighted that you are considering joining the MA/Diploma Programme in Banking & Finance in Bangor. If you decide to join us, we are confident that we can offer you the guidance, stimulation and support which will make the next year a happy and productive time for you. You may like the experience so much that you decide to stay on with us for a further two years of study for a PhD, which is what many of our MA students do! (The Centre also houses one of the largest and most successful PhD Schools in Banking and Financial Studies). If you have any doubts about the "Bangor experience", why not come and visit us first?

2. Why Study Banking & Finance?

Banking and financial services represents a highly competitive and rapidly changing sector in every modern economy. Changes in customer requirements, technology, competitive conditions and regulation create the need for managers, traders and analysts to make rapid and often far-reaching decisions about their short term operations and long term strategies. The MA/Diploma Programme at Bangor offers you a unique opportunity to study advanced theory and practice relating to financial services, and to develop an appreciation of the causes and significance of current developments in this vitally important and dynamic sector of the economy.

The course will be of interest to the following people:

  • those seeking or developing careers in banking, finance or capital markets
  • those seeking or developing careers in regulatory agencies, like central banks
  • those contemplating a career in financial analysis or investment analysis
  • those contemplating a career in the treasury division of large corporations
  • those wishing to undertake study to the PhD level can use the framework of the MA Programme to obtain the first year of advancement
  • those wishing to pursue academic careers.


Issues which you will tackle as part of your postgraduate studies include the following:

  • Why are the financial systems in different countries (such as the UK, Germany, Japan and the US) so diverse? What determines the structure, performance and efficiency of banking and financial markets?
  • Why do banks and financial intermediaries exist? What are the main theories of the banking firm? How relevant are financial intermediaries in a world of increasing securitization and with the revolution of virtual banking?
  • How do financial firms optimally allocate capital? Does bank regulation increase or decrease risks? How do we measure the risks undertaken by banks? Can regulators reduce the likelihood of systemic (system-wide) risk?
  • What are the relationships between risk and return governing investment in company shares and other derivative instruments? Can market risk be priced accurately? Can credit risk be priced accurately?
  • How should institutional investors go about constructing a portfolio of assets to maximise returns on behalf of investors? How can we assess the investment performance of pension funds, insurance companies and unit trusts?
  • How do banks use futures, options, derivatives and swaps to manage their balance sheet and off-balance sheet risks? What are the key principles of international portfolio management in a world of fast and unpredictable movements in exchange rates?
  • How do banks manage their business so as to maintain customer relationships, improve operational efficiency and add shareholder value?


Aims of the Programme

The ever-changing nature of financial systems, together with their growing importance in economies, has made it increasingly important for banks, fund managers, multinational companies, securities firms, regulators and financial advisors to have a clear understanding of the theory and practice relating to banking and finance. Familiarity with the most recent developments in asset and liability management, portfolio analysis, risk appraisal and financial analysis are essential requirements for all those involved in financial sector activities or who wish to gain a deeper understanding of these important business areas.

With these needs in mind, the long-established MA programme at Bangor aims to develop participants' existing skills by advanced study in the areas of banking and finance. An important objective is to provide participants with relevant analytical training so that they are familiar with the latest theoretical and practical developments relating to banking, finance and capital markets.

The course provides a coherent theoretical framework for the various subject areas, but the emphasis throughout is on advanced practical application of financial developments and techniques in a real-world setting.

The MA/Diploma Programme in the Centre for Banking and Financial Studies is recognised by the ESRC.

3. The Centre for Banking & Financial Studies

The Centre for Banking and Financial Studies is part of the School for Business and Regional Development, a major school at University of Wales, Bangor. We are a multi-disciplinary school that includes three professors of banking and related financial studies within its academic staff, together with other professors, full-time lecturers, external lecturers, tutoring assistants and other support staff. The Centre houses two research institutes (described on the next page), which provide specialist expertise and facilities to our students. Teaching and research within the Centre are also enhanced by our computing facilities. We have our own dedicated computer teaching laboratories with links to commercial databases and the Internet, and our students have access to other computer laboratories throughout the University.

The Centre brings together four major strands of teaching and research. There is the analytical power of economics, asking fundamental questions about economic activity ranging from the operations of individuals, firms and markets through to government policy issues. There is the specialist expertise of banking and finance, which looks in detail at financial institutions and financial markets. There is accounting with its emphasis on the measurement of economic activity for internal decision making and external scrutiny. Finally, there is management, business studies and marketing with their concern for understanding the organisation, how its human, physical and financial resources can best be deployed and how products may be developed and best delivered to customers.

The Courses Offered

As well as undergraduate degrees (which span financial studies, management and economics areas), and the MA in Banking and Finance, we also offer a full-time Master of Business Administration (MBA) in Banking and Finance, and run a large PhD programme. All the postgraduate programmes have a very strong international flavour attracting students from around the globe.

Our Research Institutes

Some of the Centre's research takes place under the auspices of our two research institutes. The Institute of European Finance (IEF) is based in its own Information Centre within the School. The Centre contains one of the best specialised banking and finance libraries in any European university, and its facilities are open to all students. The IEF employs its own full time staff and publishes the bi-monthly World Banking Abstracts. The IEF is a long- established research institute and is one of the major centres of applied research in banking and financial services in the EU. Sponsors of IEF research have included many big banks, research foundations, the EC and World Bank. Recently, the IEF and researchers from Cambridge University completed (for the European Commission) one of the biggest studies of its kind ever undertaken on the impact of the European Single Market on EU banking.

The European Accounting Research Centre (EARC) provides additional research facilities in accounting and finance and increases our links with the accounting profession.

Special Features

The emphasis within the Centre for Banking and Financial Studies is very much on friendly and informal relationships between staff and students. One of the advantages of studying in the Centre is that you will easily make personal contact with members of staff, who are always ready and willing to help out with any difficulties which you may encounter during your studies. We offer you the opportunity to study in a school which combines an international academic reputation with a friendly, welcoming and hospitable atmosphere.

External contact with active practitioners in all of the Centre's disciplines is seen as one of our top priorities. This takes place through joint research and consultancy, and invitations to visiting speakers from commerce, industry and other universities to come and talk to our students and run practical case studies.

4. Course Structure

All participants must take four modules in Semester 1 and four modules in Semester 2. Research Methods (in Semester 1 and 2) is compulsory.

Semester 1

Research Methods
Bank Financial Management
International Financial Markets
Financial Accounting

Semester 2

Research Methods
Plus 3 from:-

  • Banking Strategy and Performance
  • International Financial Management
  • Financial Analysis
  • Modelling Financial Data

The modules usually run for 12 weeks each, and are examined in January and May. Continuous assessment is an integral part of the course, and will count for 25% of your final assessment, with the exception of Research Methods where continuous assessment counts for 50%. Successful completion of these taught modules to a prescribed standard permits the award of the Diploma.

Participants who achieve a higher standard are allowed to undertake a dissertation (of at least 12,000 words but no more than 20,000 words), the successful completion of which gains the award of the MA. The dissertation should be completed by the end of the calendar year in which the examinations are sat.

MA dissertations are undertaken by individual participants under guidance from staff supervisors. They are advanced and original programmes of study which can be chosen from any area of relevance to the MA Programme in Banking and Finance.

5. A Brief Description of Modules


Banking Strategy and Performance

This module examines the structure and environment of banking, followed by selected aspects of the applied economics of the modern banking firm. The topics covered are financial and credit intermediation, domestic and international banking, regulation, the economics of the financial firm, competition, structure-conduct-performance, banking industrial structure, technology, innovation and electronic banking.

Bank Financial Management

This module is concerned with banking strategy and financial management; the main focus is on bank financial management. Topics covered are planning and strategy, financial management of the financial services firm, financial analysis, cost efficiency, liquidity, lending, risk, capital adequacy, asset and liability management and VAR (value at risk) analysis. The module also includes case studies and visiting speakers.

Financial Accounting

This module focuses on the building blocks of financial analysis, namely financial reports prepared under different generally accepted accounting principles. The aim is to provide an introduction to the form, content and principles of financial statements before moving on to examine the nature of creative accounting, accounting regulation and the harmonisation of international accounting rules. The module provides a solid base for the subsequent financial analysis course.

Financial Analysis

This module is concerned with the analysis and interpretation of financial statements. The course considers forecasting techniques for bankruptcy prediction and credit appraisal, the response of stock markets to information and news, advanced issues in ratio analysis, and international dimensions of financial statement analysis.

International Financial Management

This module builds upon the International Financial Markets module by examining the investment and financing decisions of corporate managers operating in international markets. The module begins with an examination of market efficiency and considers whether corporate managers can influence their company's value. The module then addresses other related corporate finance issues, including capital budgeting, capital structure, dividend policy, mergers and acquisitions and examines corporate motives for investing overseas, such as diversification and differential taxation.

International Financial Markets

This module provides an introduction to risk in investments, and to the pricing of shares, debt and financial derivatives. Other topics include option theory, swap markets and futures contracts, and an examination of bank treasury management. Some of the coursework uses the School's financial computing resources, and participants in this course also work in small groups on two investigations: portfolio analysis and exotic financial instruments.

Modelling Financial and Economic Data

Modelling Financial and Economic Data develops participants' skills in the statistical modelling of data analysed in empirical research in accounting, banking, finance and economics. The course is divided into four parts and covers: generalised models of tabulated data and binary responses; time series modelling of financial prices; modelling the determinants of bank performance and efficiency. The areas of statistical modelling covered by the course are: the analysis of count data; binomial models; seemingly unrelated regression; Garch Models and stochastic frontier analysis.

Research Methods

The overall aim of this double module is to equip students with basic research tools which can be used in their study of other modules and in their dissertation. The course also serves as a foundation for further study of more advanced research methods for those students who wish to purse higher degrees. We start with an introduction to research methodology and sessions on information technology. The main part of the course comprises an introduction to : techniques of describing and summarising data; elements of data modelling; principles of probabilistic inference; regression analysis; time series analysis; and survey methodology. Teaching includes computer workshops in which students carry out computations using statistical software in the School's Computing Laboratory.

6. Entry Requirements

Entry to the MA/Diploma requires a good first degree in a relevant subject, e.g. economics, finance, accounting or management from a university, or a similar qualification from any other institution.

A two-year programme, with the first year as a 'qualifying year', is also available for students whose backgrounds are different from those outlined above in order to prepare them more fully for their MA studies.

If English is not your native language, you must provide satisfactory evidence that you have an adequate knowledge and understanding of written and spoken English. ELTS and TOEFL test scores of no less than 6.0 or 560, respectively, are usually acceptable. It may be necessary for applicants falling short of this minimum standard to attend an intensive English Language course before registering for the academic programme. Such a course is available at Bangor through ELCOS. Please contact:

Tony Pearson
ELCOS Director
University of Wales, Bangor,
Gwynedd, LL57 2DG.

E-mail: els002@bangor.ac.uk

7. Other Opportunities Within the School

Undergraduate Degrees

Three-year degree schemes leading to batchelor's degrees in accounting and finance, banking and finance, economics, business studies and marketing, and management are offered including various permutations. In addition a range of joint degree programmes are also available. All these courses provide an excellent training for those wishing to pursue a career in finance, business and management.

Research Programmes

Our Centre has a highly regarded postgraduate programme which concentrates on PhD study in the areas of banking and finance. Successful completion of the MA in Banking & Finance counts as the first year of research training for PhD students.

8. Academic Staff Profile

DAVID AYLING
BSc PhD Aston ACFA
Lecturer in Accounting and Finance

Research interests span finance, risk management and insurance.

CHRIS BURKE
MA Sheff FCA
Senior Lecturer in Accounting

Research interests include real options and corporate financing policy under different tax systems.

SHANTI CHAKRAVARTY
BS George Washington
MS PhD Rochester
Senior Lecturer in Economics

Research interests include Public Finance, international debt and income distribution.

TED GARDENER
MSc (Economics) PhD Wales FCIS FCIB MIMgt
Professor of Banking

Research interests include bank regulation, capital adequacy and the financial management and strategies of banks and services firms.

LYNN HODGKINSON
BA PhD CNAA
Lecturer in Accounting

Research interests include the interface between corporate finance and taxation.

STEPHEN JONES
BSc Wales MSc Wales
MBSc Manchester
Lecturer in Management Studies

Research interests include marketing, technology transfer, human capital and regional economic development.

STUART McLEAY
MSc Brad PhD Lanc FCA
Professor of Treasury

Research interests include financial analysis, statistical modelling and international aspects of accounting and finance.

PHIL MOLYNEUX
MA Wales PhD Wales
Professor of Banking & Finance

Research interests include structure and performance in European banking, modelling efficiency of financial institutions, financial conglomeration and the strategic and financial management of banks.

DAVID NEAL
BA Leeds ACA
Lecturer in Accounting

Research interests include the objectives of financial reporting.


JOHN TREBLE
BA Wales PhD Northwestern
Professor of Economics

Research interests include labour economics with a special interest in the structure of wage contracts and worker productivity.

JON WILLIAMS
BA Wales, MA Wales
Lecturer in Banking

Research interests include modelling bank performance and efficiency, corporate governance and performance of mutual banks and international banking.

MBA Banking & Finance
1. Introduction to the MBA Banking and Finance

Study for an MBA at one of Europe's foremost Banking & Finance Schools

At the Centre for Banking and Financial Studies, we offer a range of undergraduate and postgraduate degree programmes in the areas of banking and finance.

The MBA Banking & Finance is designed for candidates with degrees or relevant business backgrounds, who wish to develop their expertise and further their professional careers. The MBA programme provides a more practical postgraduate course to complement our long established MA course in banking and finance and our distance-learning MBA with Manchester Business School.

A primary objective of the MBA Banking & Finance is to develop knowledgeable and capable executives to move quickly to key positions in the financial services sector. The programme will provide executive training at an advanced level covering the latest developments in the management of financial institutions.

The Centre has long held a strong international reputation in the study of banking and finance. Our MA programme has run since 1973 and over this period we have also had a strong PhD programme where research typically focuses on banking and financial sector issues. Postgraduates have enjoyed a mix of both theoretical and practical elements covering contemporary developments in the banking and financial field. The MBA aims to extend and develop advanced training relating to the practical managerial issues faced by modern financial service firms.


Our past postgraduates have strongly benefited from their experience of studying in a convivial, yet demanding, academic environment. The main aim of our full-time MBA is to introduce a much stronger practical emphasis focussing on the strategies and financial management of financial firms. We believe that candidates following the MBA will benefit in the same way as our past postgraduate students, who have found living in Bangor and studying in the Centre to be both rewarding and enjoyable.

The Banking and Financial Studies team has a lively group of staff, who are always willing to share their knowledge and expertise. Your teaching staff at Bangor are active researchers, combining high levels of expertise with a desire to extend their subject area, and, most importantly from a postgraduate viewpoint, an enthusiasm to encourage others to develop their academic, financial and business skills.

We are pleased that you are considering joining the MBA Banking & Finance in the Centre for Banking and Financial Studies. If you decide to do so, we are confident that we can offer you the guidance, stimulation and support which will make the next year a happy and productive time for you.

2. Why Study MBA Banking & Finance?

Background

Financial systems and financial firm strategies are now involved in a fundamental, far reaching process of realignment and change. The strategic priority of banks and other financial institutions has shifted away from growth and size alone towards a greater emphasis on profitability, performance and shareholder value creation. The growing economic importance of financial sectors has also re-emphasised that bankers, fund managers, multinational companies, securities firms, regulators and financial advisers must have a clear understanding of the theory and practice relating to banking and finance.

Aims of the Course

The Centre for Banking and Financial Studies aims to build on our long-established expertise in the area of postgraduate training in banking and finance by offering a one-year modular MBA in Banking and Finance, which aims to develop participants' academic and managerial skills in these areas. An important objective is to provide relevant analytical training to familiarise participants with the latest strategic, managerial and industrial developments in the financial services industry.

The course provides a coherent analytical framework for the study of banking and financial developments from a management perspective. The emphasis throughout the programme is on the application of contemporary, financial, managerial and strategic developments that affect real-world decision-making in the global financial industry.

We recognise that a thorough understanding of recent developments in banking and financial firm strategies, financial management, risk management, international financial markets, marketing strategies and performance evaluation are essential requirements for all those involved in financial sector activities (or those who wish to gain a deeper understanding of these important business and managerial areas).

Who should consider studying the MBA Banking & Finance?

The course will be of interest to the following people:

  • graduates who have professional experience in the financial sector;
  • managers and accountants in public and private organisations who wish to develop their financial management skills;
  • managers employed in the financial services industry;
  • graduates contemplating a career in the banking and financial services industry;
  • graduates who have relevant practical experience and wish to enhance their skills in the areas of banking and finance
  • finance professionals (like corporate treasurers and accountants) who deal with the financial services industry

3. The Centre for Banking & Financial Studies

The Centre for Banking and Financial Studies is part of a major school within the University of Wales, Bangor. We are a multi-disciplinary school, employing 15 full-time academic staff (including 4 professors), together with external lecturers, tutoring assistants and other support staff. The Centre houses three research institutes (described below), which provide specialist expertise and facilities to our more senior students. The Centre brings together four major strands of teaching and research:

  • the analytical power of economics, asking fundamental questions about economic activity ranging from the operations of individuals, firms and markets through to government policy issues.
  • the specialist expertise of banking and finance, which looks in detail at financial institutions and financial markets.
  • accounting with its emphasis on the measurement of economic activity for internal decision making and external scrutiny.
  • management and business studies with their concern for understanding the organisation and how its human, physical and financial resources can best be deployed.

The Courses we Offer

As well as our undergraduate degrees which span financial studies, management and economics areas, we also offer postgraduate Master of Arts (MA) and Master of Business Administration (MBA) degrees in Banking and Finance, and run an active PhD programme, in which postgraduate students study for a doctorate by means of research. All the postgraduate programmes have a very strong international flavour, attracting students from around the globe.

Some of the Centre's research takes place under the auspices of our two research institutes. The Institute of European Finance (IEF) is based in its own Information Centre within SBARD. The Centre contains one of the best specialised banking and finance libraries of any European university, whose facilities are open to all students. The IEF employs its own full time staff and publishes the bi-monthly World Banking Abstracts. Recently, the IEF and researchers from Cambridge University completed (for the European Commission) one of the biggest studies of its kind ever undertaken on the impact of the European Single Market on EU banking.

The European Accounting Research Centre (EARC) provides additional research facilities in accounting and finance and increases our links with the accounting profession.

Special Features

The emphasis within the Centre is very much on friendly and informal relationships between staff and students. One of the advantages of studying in a school with a relatively small number of postgraduate students (in comparison with some of the 'big city' campuses) is that you will easily make personal contact with members of staff, who are always ready and willing to help out with any difficulties which you may encounter during your studies. The Centre for Banking and Financial Studies therefore offers you the opportunity to study in a school which combines an international academic reputation with a friendly, welcoming and hospitable atmosphere.

External contact with active practitioners in all of the Centre's disciplines is seen as one of our top priorities. This takes place through joint research and consultancy, and invitations to visiting speakers from commerce, industry and other universities.

4. Teaching and Learning

The Centre for Banking and Financial Studies aims to pursue a teaching and learning strategy which will, "... maintain and promote the University's national and international reputation for the quality of its teaching and learning. In particular it will be mindful of its responsibility for the intellectual and personal development of its students."

Programme Structure

Semester 1

  • Research Methods
  • Bank Financial Management
  • International Financial Markets
  • Corporate Risk Management

Semester 2
Any 4 modules from:

  • Banking and Development
  • Financial Institutions Strategic Management
  • Financial Analysis
    OR International Financial Management
  • International Banking
  • Investment & Private Banking
  • Marketing Strategy
  • Personnel & Human Resource Management
  • Quantative & Qualitative Analysis for Managers

The Taught Component of the MBA Programme

All participants take the equivalent of four modules in Semester 1 and four modules in Semester 2. The full modules run for 12 weeks; the half modules run for 6 weeks.

The basic module delivery method will centre around a two hour lecture slot and one hour tutorial every fortnight. Total contact hours will be approximately 27 per module and together with private study and preparation for tutorials, seminars and assessment, each student is expected to dedicate approximately 100 hours to each module.

Teaching methods will include lectures, seminars, tutorials involving the discussion of concepts or directed to problem solving, case study sessions and workshops (including computer based sessions).

A Personal Tutor will be allocated to each MBA candidate in order to address any difficulties that might arise in relation to the course. The School follows an 'open door' policy whereby MBA students will be able to seek advice on academic as well as pastoral matters from any of the School's staff when required.

Assessment on the MBA programme

Continuous assessment is an integral part of the course, and for each module the assessment is split 40% for course work and 60% for examinations. Semester 1 modules are examined in January and Semester 2 in May/June. The guidelines determining progression to the dissertation stage or the award of a Diploma will be provided with documentation on registration.

At the end of every module, each student will also complete a module evaluation form. These will be collected by the lecturer concerned and submitted to the Postgraduate Director of Studies.

The MBA dissertation

Successful completion of the taught modules allows progression to the dissertation stage of the programme. (Students who do not achieve sufficient grades to progress to the dissertation stage may be awarded a Diploma subject to fulfilling minimum requirements.)

The dissertation is an advanced and useful programme of study which can be chosen from any area of relevance to the MBA in Banking and Finance. It must be at least 12,000 words (but no more than 20,000) and is undertaken under guidance from staff supervisors.

Support for the dissertation stage of the MBA programme will commence from a project workshop that will be held at the end of the first semester. You will then undertake an assignment in the form of a project proposal which will be jointly assessed by the course leader and the member of staff who has expertise in the subject area. This allows you to plan for the dissertation during the second semester. Over this period you will have both formal and informal support from lecturing staff, as well as PhD students and other researchers in helping to formulate suitable subject areas for their dissertations. The Centre's staff will oversee the research design, methodology, results, draft chapters and final project submission.

Project (to be completed by no later than end of the calendar year in which the taught programme is completed).

Research Facilities

Teaching and research within the Centre are enhanced by the School's excellent computing facilities. The School has its own dedicated computer teaching laboratories with links to commercial databases and the Internet, and students have access to other computer laboratories throughout the University.

The Centre's specialist library/research database facility, the Institute of European Finance (IEF), is also particularly important for postgraduate students. The Institute has three library staff and one research officer who provide information relating to sources and access to banking and finance information. On-line databases such as Datastream and the CD-Rom Bankscope are also based in the IEF and will be used by MBA candidates for course project work as well as their dissertations. This invaluable resource provides the Centre with its own dedicated research and library facilities which helps produce a postgraduate studying environment conducive to high level education and training. It will also provide you with frequent contact with lecturers, research staff, PhD students and other postgraduate students who also use the facility.

5. A Brief Description of Modules

Bank Financial Management

Bank Financial Management examines the role of the financial manager in the modern banking and financial services firm. The role of modern finance theory within the financial firm is explored. It is argued that in a deregulating world where efficiency and shareholder value are emphasised, the financial management function is increasingly important. The module also aims to consider how financial management fits into other important strategic functions, like planning and marketing. Main topics covered include: financial management functions of the financial firm; financial analysis; asset and liability management; lending performance and risk management; capital allocation and value-at-risk (VAR).

Research Methods

Research Methods examines the main methodological approaches to research in management and business, and their applications to banking and finance. In this context the module covers approaches to data collection; data analysis and modelling techniques. The final part of the module will examine how these techniques can be used for undertaking practical research.

International Financial Markets

International Financial Markets provides an introduction to capital market theory and an overview of financial instruments in a multi-currency world. The first part of the module covers: debt and money market instruments; pricing risky assets; foreign exchange determination; and international portfolio diversification. The second part covers: swaps; futures; options; financial engineering. The course will include the use of financial software and the financial information service, Datastream.

Corporate Risk Management

Corporate Risk Management aims to provide an understanding of pure risk and its management and shows how risk management concepts and techniques can be applied to practical problems. The emphasis will be on risk management in the financial sector. Specific topics covered include: perspectives on risk management; risk identification; corporate loss exposures; risk measurement and probability distributions; risk control tools; risk financing; insurance versus alternatives; legal aspects of insurance and dealing with insurers.

Personnel and Human Resource Management

Personnel and Human Resource Management covers practical issues faced by managers in the area of personnel and human resource management. The module identifies the main human resource challenges currently facing organisations and formulates the kind of human resource strategies that can be implemented by firms in order to achieve a sustained competitive advantage. It also examines how organisational issues (such as empowerment, motivation and productivity) affect human resource management practices (staffing, training, appraisal and benefits administration) and how these can be managed.

International Banking

International banking examines the factors that have shaped and influenced the strategies of international banks. The motivations and methods adapted by banks wishing to have a presence in a foreign banking market are discussed. International banking strategies and international commercial banking operations, including syndicated lending, are examined, together with the supervision of the international financial system.

Financial Institutions Strategic Management

Financial Institutions Strategic Management develops practical solutions to some of the main strategic management problems faced by banks and other financial service firms. It examines the bank strategic environment, strategic analysis and strategy formulation in modern banking. The main topics covered include: modern banking functions; structure of the financial services industry; analysing the strategic environment; strategic analysis; planning and firm strategy; developing profitable strategies.

International Financial Management

International Financial Management examines the investment and financing decisions of corporate managers operating in international markets. The course commences with an examination of how managers can reduce their cost of capital by using international capital markets and the barriers to investing and borrowing abroad. Issues of market efficiency are then considered including whether corporate managers can influence their company's value. The module then addresses other related corporate finance issues, including agency theory, capital structure and international mergers and restructuring. Corporate motives for investing overseas, such as diversification and differential taxation are also considered.

Modelling Financial and Economic Data

Modelling Financial and Economic Data develops participants' skills in the statistical modelling of data analysed in empirical research in accounting, banking, finance and economics. The course is divided into four parts and covers: generalised models of tabulated data and binary responses; time series modelling of financial prices; modelling the determinants of bank performance and efficiency. The areas of statistical modelling covered by the course are: the analysis of count data; binomial models; seemingly unrelated regression; Garch Models and stochastic frontier analysis.

Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis for Managers

The aim of this module is to explore the various philosophical, epistemological and methodological issues inherent in research within the business and management context. The module will consider the various approaches to management research, the conception of science and the creation of knowledge. The course will emphasise certain qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection and analysis that are essential for conducting research in the management sciences.

Marketing Strategy

Marketing Strategy examines the main marketing principles and practices so as to provide a critical appreciation of the need for organisations to have "the right product, in the right place, at the right price, and the right time". The main components of marketing will be introduced (product, price, place, promotion). Case studies of specific marketing strategies will be examined, including some in the financial services sector and critical implications drawn. Topics covered include: segmental marketing; buyer behaviour and market research; the marketing mix; marketing of services; product portfolios and the role of branding; evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of marketing strategies; and sustaining competitive advantage.

Banking and Development

The first half of this module examines commercial banking, central banking, financial regulation, principles of intermediation, financial markets and the term structure of interest rates. The second half of the module examines some of the major conflicting economic opinions about the role of money and the financial system in developing economies. Particular attention will be paid to the role of the IMF and other international organisations in promoting the development of financial systems throughout the world.

Financial Analysis

Financial Analysis is concerned with the evaluation and interpretation of financial statements. The module aims to provide an introduction to the techniques used in financial analysis in addition to highlighting the many problems associated with analysis. The course focuses on the provision and use of financial information as well as the analysis of data through the use of ratios. In addition it examines other techniques available to financial analysts such as cross- section and time-series analysis. The response of capital markets to the information produced by financial analysts will also be studied as will forecasting models and the techniques analysts use to predict financial failure.

Investment and Private Banking

Private Banking covers practical issues relating to the high-quality provision of a range of financial and related services to wealthy clients, principally individuals and their families. This module covers: origins and historical evolution of private banking business; institutional structure and defining client needs; asset management services; risk management services; offshore versus onshore private banking.

The second part of the module on investment banking provides an up-to-date perspective of how investment banking strategies are being shaped. It provides a practical insight into the workings of the main financial markets in which investment banks operate and the services that they provide. This module covers: evolution and industrial structure of the investment banking industry; investment banking strategies; operations of investment banks in key money and capital markets; competitive positioning; organisation and management.

6. Entry Requirements

Entry to the MBA Banking and Finance requires a first degree and preferably financial sector experience. Alternatively, possession of a suitable professional qualification and practical experience may also be accepted. In general, however, applicants will be judged on their individual merits, and age, work experience and other factors will also considered.

If English is not your native language, then satisfactory evidence must be produced to show an adequate knowledge and understanding of written and spoken English. IELTS and TOEFL test scores of no less than 6.0 or 560 respectively are acceptable. It may be necessary for applicants falling short of this minimum standard to attend an intensive English Language course before registering for the academic course. Such a course is available at Bangor through ELCOS. Please contact:

Tony Pearson,
ELCOS Director,
University of Wales
Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DG
e-mail: els002@bangor.ac.uk

7. Other Opportunities Within the School

Undergraduate Degrees

Three-year degree schemes leading to bachelor's degrees in accounting and finance, banking and finance, economics, business studies and marketing, and management are offered including various permutations. In addition a range of joint degree programmes are also available. All these courses provide an excellent training for those wishing to pursue a career in finance, business and management.

MA Banking & Finance

An intensive one year MA in Banking & Finance is provided. The course covers both advanced theoretical and practical issues, as well as developments in banking and finance. This programme is for students who have already obtained a good undergraduate degree in economics, accounting, or finance areas.

Research Programmes

The Centre for Banking and Financial Studies has a highly regarded postgraduate programme which concentrates on PhD study in the areas of banking and finance. Successful completion of the MA in Banking & Finance counts as the first year of research training for PhD students.

8. Academic Staff Profile

David Ayling
Lecturer in Finance and
Risk Management

Teaching and research interests span finance, risk management and insurance.

Yener Altunbas
Lecturer in Research Methods

Main teaching and research interests are in the areas of quantitative analysis and modelling bank and other financial data

Shanti Chakravarty
Senior Lecturer in Economics

Main teaching and research interests are microeconomic theory, social choice and welfare economics

Ted Gardener
Msc PhD Wales FCIS
FCIB MIMgt
Professor of Banking

Main teaching and research interests are in bank regulation, capital adequacy and the strategies and management of financial institutions.

Lynn Hodgkinson
Lecturer in Accounting

Research interests focus on the interface between corporate finance and taxation, and on market-based accounting research. Teaching interests in the areas of corporate finance, taxation and financial modelling.

David Jones
Senior Lecturer in Economics

Recent research has explored the value of computer-based personnel data as a means of evaluating aspects of corporate personnel practice. Teaching interests in the area of macroeconomics and labour economics.

Stephen Jones
Lecturer in
Management Studies

Teaching interests focuses on marketing and entrepreneurship, with a particular emphasis at post-graduate level on both issues in the context of organisational and personal development in the delegateÕs own operating environment.

Stuart McLeay
TSB Professor of Treasury

Teaching and research interests in financial analysis, statistical modelling of financial ratios and international finance.

Phil Molyneux
Professor of Banking
& Finance

Main area of teaching and research is on the structure and efficiency of banking markets and financial systems.

David Neal
Lecturer in Accounting

Teaching and research interests focus on the objectives of financial reporting.

Sally Sambrook
Lecturer in Human Resource Management

Teaching and research interests cover a broad spectrum of HRM areas including career development and renumeration

Jonathan Williams
Lecturer in Banking

Teaching and research interests include modelling performance and efficiency and corporate governance in banking.

MBA General Management (subject to Validation)
This exciting new development at the Bangor Business School is accepting applications for entry in late September 2002. This is a programme of full-time study for one year, built around nine core modules with three options. The School has an international reputation for research, & was awarded a 5 in the recent Research Assessment Exercise. It has strong business links with the public & private sectors, & has developed specialisms in the following areas - entrepreneurship, financial studies, leisure & tourism, countryside & heritage management, community development.

1. Programme Structure

CORE (9 modules)

Human Resource Management

Finance for managers

Quantitative & Qualitative Methods

Management & Organisational Behaviour

International Business

Marketing Strategy

Corporate Strategy

e-Business

Entrepreneurship

 

   


OPTIONS (3 modules)

Modules currently available include Corporate Risk Management, Modelling Financial & Economic data, Research Methods, Financial Analysis, International Financial Management, Events Management, Arts Administration, Marketing Heritage, Project Management & Development, Community & Regional Development.

MBA DISSERTATION - equivalent to 6 modules.


3.Entry Requirements

Entry requires a good first degree, with two years relevant work experience. Alternatively, possession of a suitable professional qualification & practical experience may also be accepted. If English is not your native language, then satisfactory evidence of written & spoken English must be provided, for example IELTS 6.0 or TOEFL 560.

Applications & Fees

How to Apply

To apply for a Masters Programme you should complete a University of Wales, Bangor Postgraduate application form which can be obtained from the following:

Postgraduate Admissions
University of Wales
Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DG

From within the UK:
Tel: 01248 382026
Fax: 01248 370451

International enquiries:
Tel: +44 1248 382026
Fax: +44 1248 370451

You may also download the application form from the following address:

http://www.bangor.ac.uk/mapro/prospect/postgrad/index.htmll

You may submit an application form at any time during the year, but for admission in October, applications must be submitted before 31st August of that year.

Together with your application form for admission, two reference forms should be sent to your two referees as instructed.

You should enclose the following documents with your application:

  1. Certification of your degree and/or other academic qualifications (for those who have already graduated) from the awarding institution in the form of either:
  2. certified copy of the certificate/transcript, or
  3. an original letter of confirmation of the award signed by an officer of the institution and authenticated with the institution's official stamp.

Please do not send your original degree certificate by post.

  1. Research proposal (if applying for MPhil or PhD)
  2. IELTS or TOEFL score (for those whose first language is not English or Welsh)

The completed Application Form and accompanying documents should be returned to the Postgraduate Admissions Office, Academic Registry, University of Wales Bangor, BANGOR, Gwynedd LL57 2DG.

Fees

The tuition fees for the 2001-2002 academic year are as follows:

Home/EU Residents
Overseas Residents

MBA = £7,950 per annum (F/T)

MA = £4,352 per annum (F/T)

PhD = £2,805 per annum (F/T)

MBA = £8,950 per annum (F/T)

MA = £7,424 per annum (F/T)

PhD = £7,000 per annum (F/T)

NOTE: There are a large number of scholarships available for the MBA General Management degree, each valued at £1000.

In addition, the University offers accommodation which on a self-catering basis can cost as little as £2000 for a full year.

 

Contact Details
MA and MBA Banking and Finance

Professor Phil Molyneux
Postgraduate Director
Centre for Banking & Financial Studies
School for Business & Regional Development
University of Wales, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2DG

Telephone: 01248 382170
Fax: 01248 383228
e-mail: abs070@bangor.ac.uk

 

MBA General Management

Stephen Jones & Belthan Hamilton
Course Director
School for Business & Regional Development
University of Wales, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2DG

Telephone: 01248 382089
Fax: 01248 383228
e-mail: abs048@bangor.ac.uk

All Postgraduate Degrees

You may also contact the Postgraduate Administrator listed below for enquiries regarding any of the above degrees:

Bethan Hamilton
Postgraduate Administrator
Centre for Banking & Financial Studies
School for Business & Regional Development
University of Wales, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2DG

Telephone: 01248 382644
Fax: 01248 383228
e-mail: abs070angor.ac.uk

Web Site

Or you could visit our Web Site at the following address:

http://www.bangor.ac.uk/ab/postgrad


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