The programme consists of 40 per cent theory and 50 per cent clinical practice, with the remaining 10 per cent of study flexible and student driven. The course is strengthened by an ethical framework which supports the autonomy and professional practice of the midwife, and reflects the rights of women. Subject matter includes health needs of individuals as well as the physical, psychosocial, emotional and spiritual needs of the mother and her family. Midwifery practice is also informed by the scientific knowledge of anatomy and physiology of reproduction and childbearing, decision making and the ability to carry out emergency measures in the absence of medical help.